Rates and terms worth knowing
AER, APR and APRC
AER is used on savings. It shows what you’d earn over a year once compounding is counted, so an account that pays monthly can be compared fairly with one that pays annually.
APR is used on personal loans and credit cards. It includes interest and compulsory fees. The advertised “representative APR” only has to be offered to at least 51% of accepted applicants, so your rate could be higher.
APRC is used on mortgages and other loans secured on your home. It reflects the total cost over the full term, including fees and the rate you move onto when an initial deal ends.
Compare APR with APR and APRC with APRC. Mixing them up gives a misleading picture.
Simple interest, compound interest and amortisation
Simple interest is charged on the original amount only. Compound interest is also charged on interest that has already been added. Amortisation is how a repayment mortgage works: each monthly payment covers that month’s interest and pays off a little of the balance, so the debt reaches zero by the end of the term.
Why your lender’s figure may be different
Lenders differ in when they charge interest, how they handle fees, how they round and who they’ll lend to. Rates, tax rules and investment returns also change over time. A calculator gives you a solid estimate, not the figure in your contract.